How does a Computer Read Text?

Have you ever wondered how does the computer analyze and read text? problem solvers that we are by communicating through written and spoken language.Communication is key to successful collaboration. So artificial intelligence needs to include the ability to communicate naturally with digital entities. Software needs to be able to understand text,extracting semantic meaning, and even sentiment from the language that we use as humans.And we also need to be able to speak to AI agents and have them respond appropriately even engaging us in conversation.